US Military Develops Technology to Mitigate Brain Injuries

WASHINGTON -- During a recent training exercise, U.S. special operations forces showcased a new breaching technology aimed at reducing brain injuries linked to explosive blasts. Special Operations Command is implementing advanced techniques, including reshaped explosive charges and blast monitors, to protect troops from brain injuries caused by blast overpressure.

Retired Sgt. Maj. F. Bowling highlighted the community's concern, stating that many troops are eager to participate in studies focusing on brain health. Although the Department of Defense lacks precise data on blast overpressure cases, the issue is becoming recognized alongside traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), which affected over 20,000 service members last year alone.

Gen. Bryan Fenton emphasized the commitment to understanding blast overpressure impacts on cognitive well-being. Recent studies link both acute and repetitive exposures to various health issues, including sleep problems and cognitive decline.

At Fort Liberty in North Carolina, commandos utilized a specially designed Muchete breaching charge, achieving a 40-60% reduction in blast overpressure for operators. Chris Wilson, leading clinical research initiatives, acknowledged its significant impact on exposure reduction.

Ongoing research includes evaluating blast sensors worn by troops to monitor pressure levels. Special Operations Command strives to develop cognitive assessments for service members throughout their careers, focusing on chronic exposure effects. The Department has also mandated cognitive assessments for new recruits to enhance protective measures against brain injuries from blasts.

This multi-faceted approach aims to identify potential issues early and ensure the long-term health of military personnel.